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圖源自網絡
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你「最好看」的時候竟然是……凌晨四點
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它跟你一樣:上班時間也愛摸魚
1、藍光:日光里的藍光照射會導致PER1不活躍,個人推測可能是藍光意味着blue,讓PER1的心情不好,主動下調錶達(並不是);7
2、衰老:隨着年齡增長,角質形成細胞和成纖維細胞的MT-1受體表達減少,發給PER1的信號也就減少,social頻率的下降讓PER1深度emo,表達隨之減少;6
3、不良生活習慣:熬夜等打亂生物鐘的行為也可導致PER1下調,「覺都睡不夠還上什麼班!」,甚至當PER1不活躍時,身體還會反饋性地合成更多黑色素,以幫助PER1的表達水平回升。沒錯,這也是為什麼熬夜容易長斑的原因!8
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PER1 開始007吧!
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2 Le Fur I, Reinberg A, Lopez S, et al.Analysis of circadian and ultradian rhythms of skin surface properties of face and forearm of healthy women. J Invest Dermatol2001; 117:718–24.
3 Yosipovitch G, Sackett-Lundeen L, Goon A, et al.Circadian and ultradian (12 h) variations of skin blood flow and barrier function in non-irritated and irritated skin-effect of topical corticosteroids. J Invest Dermatol2004; 122:824–9.
4 Desotelle JA, Wilking MJ, Ahmad N. The circadian control of skin and cutaneous photodamage. Photochem Photobiol2012; 88:1037–47.
5 Ndiaye MA, Nihal M, Wood GS, Ahmad N. Skin, reactive oxygen species, and circadian clocks. Antioxid Redox Signal2014; 20:2982–96.
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7 Dong K, Goyarts EC, Pelle E, et al.Blue light disrupts the circadian rhythm and create damage in skin cells. Int J Cosmet Sci2019; 41:558–62.
8 Hardman JA, Tobin DJ, Haslam IS, et al.The peripheral clock regulates human pigmentation. J Invest Dermatol2015; 135:1053–64.
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10 Mahendra CK, Ser H-L, Pusparajah P, et al.Cosmeceutical Therapy: Engaging the Repercussions of UVR Photoaging on the Skin’s Circadian Rhythm. Int J Mol Sci2022; 23:2884.
11 Wang Q, Bozack SN, Yan Y, et al.Regulation of retinal inflammation by rhythmic expression of MiR-146a in diabetic retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci2014; 55:3986–94.
12 Xiao X, Xu M, Yu H, et al.Mesenchymal stem cell-derived small extracellular vesicles mitigate oxidative stress-induced senescence in endothelial cells via regulation of miR-146a/Src. Signal Transduct Target Ther2021; 6:354.
13 Dull K, Fazekas F, Deák D, et al.miR-146a modulates TLR1/2 and 4 induced inflammation and links it with proliferation and lipid production via the indirect regulation of GNG7 in human SZ95 sebocytes. Sci Rep2021; 11:21510.
14 Zhang L, Wang Q, Su H, Cheng J. Exosomes from Adipose Tissues Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Overexpressing MicroRNA-146a Alleviate Diabetic Osteoporosis in Rats. Cell Mol Bioeng2022; 15:87–97.