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➊ 健康的飲食習慣:規律飲食,忌過飽飲食,調整飲食結構,增加富含膳食纖維的蔬菜水果的攝入,減少高糖高脂肪食物攝入,減少含糖飲料、無糖飲料和果汁的攝入。
➋ 良好的生活方式:規律作息,戒煙戒酒,喝咖啡也要適量,不宜過多,勞逸結合,適當運動,避免久坐,保持正常體重。
➌ 警惕具有肝毒性的藥物及補充劑:很多感冒藥含有的對乙酰氨基酚可能會對肝臟造成損害,應嚴格按照說明服用;某些保健品和膳食補充劑也有可能引起肝臟損傷,服用這類藥物前最好諮詢專業醫生,沒有適應症儘量不要使用。
本文審核專家
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參考文獻
[1] Alila Medical Media. Alcoholic Liver Diseases, Animation[OL]. Youtube. (2020-12-15). [2021-10-14]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fCzf3i4UzE0.
[2] Osmosis. Alcohol-related liver disease - causes, symptoms & pathology[OL]. Youtube. (2017-02-15). [2021-10-14]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RudR2_VVoaw.
[3] International Agency for Research on Cancer. Estimated number of new cases in 2020, China, both sexes, all ages[OL]. Cancer Today. (2020). [2021-10-14]. https://gco.iarc.fr/today/online-analysis-pie?v=2020&mode=cancer&mode_population=continents&population=900&populations=160&key=total&sex=0&cancer=39&type=0&statistic=5&prevalence=0&population_group=0&ages_group%5B%5D=0&ages_group%5B%5D=17&nb_items=7&group_cancer=1&include_nmsc=1&include_nmsc_other=1&half_pie=0&donut=0#collapse-by_country.
[4] 中國疾病預防控制中心. 中國 45% 的癌症可預防,做好這幾點很重要!國家癌症中心分析近 30 年數據[OL]. 中國疾病預防控制中心. (2021-03-09). [2021-10-14]. https://m.chinacdc.cn/xwzx/gwxx/202103/t20210309_224558.html.
[5] 廣東健康. 2020 年中國肝癌新發病數占全球約 45%!預防做好這一步[OL]. 中國醫療. (2021-08-04). [2021-10-14]. http://med.china.com.cn/content/pid/280170/tid/1026.
[6] Wang FS, Fan JG, Zhang Z, et al. The Global Burden of Liver Disease: The Major Impact of China[J]. Hepatology. (2012-12). [2021-10-14]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4867229/.
[7] Xiao J, Wang F, Wong N-K, et al. Global liver disease burdens and research trends: Analysis from a Chinese perspective[J]. Journal of Hepatology. (2019-03-11). [2021-10-14]. https://www.journal-of-hepatology.eu/article/S0168-8278(19)30140-0/fulltext.
策劃製作
策劃:維克羊 | 監製:Feidi
插畫及封面圖來源:壯壯 |排版:小蝸
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