15
星期五
2022年7月
今天是GWEN聽寫陪你的
第1929天 第1600篇材料
GWEN聽寫團隊
中級
你能成為素食主義者嗎
聽寫三步驟
第一步 泛聽，可輔助填空
聽寫方法：
完整的聽一遍所有內容，對聽寫內容有大概的了解，並且抓住了一些核心詞彙，為等一下的聽寫初步減輕難度。
* 填空式的泛聽練習只是一種練習形式，能讓同學們在泛聽時有重點的集中注意力。如果覺得看了文本對後續精聽有影響，同學也可採取直接泛聽而不看文本的方式。
今日材料
填空練習
Catherine: We can also add a word that describes a kind of emissions, like 1_______________ or 2_______________.
Neil: Next up we had in this day and age — which means 'these days'.
Catherine: I still can't believe you don't have a smartphone 3_______________, Neil.
Neil: Well, maybe I just 4_______________ smartphones for ethical reasons!
Catherine: So you 5_______________ to smartphones?
Neil: Yeah, for me it's important to 6______________________________.
Catherine: That's fair enough then. But, Neil, you haven't become vegan yet for ethical reasons, have you?
Neil: 7_______________— I admire veganism but I still like cheese too much to do it! 8_______________.
Catherine: That's right. So two more words to go — we have arid and livestock. Arid describes land that is 9__________________.
Neil: But arid regions can sometimes support livestock — livestock means farm animals.
Catherine: If you think of the 'stock' as being 10_______________, then animals are 'living' or 'live' stock.
Neil: And that brings us to the end of today's programme.
Catherine: Join us on our Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube pages for lots more! Let us know what you think of veganism!
Both: Bye for now. Bye!
1. methane emissions
2. greenhouse gas emissions
3. in this day and age
4. object to
5. got moral objections
6. understand the condition of the workers in the factory where the smartphone is made
7. You've got me there
8. Veganism is the noun
9. too dry to support many crops or plants
10. the assets of a business
第二步 精聽全文，記憶生詞
聽寫方法：
精聽是以每個單句或意群為單位，一句一句的聽，暫停後寫。比如4.11聽寫內容中hang on a minute，聽到這裡可以點擊暫停並寫下這句。精聽需注意的是：
1. 邊聽邊寫。如果聽完卻沒有寫完，也沒有記住漏掉的單詞，那麼返回去重聽，補充漏掉的詞。
2. 如果一句話反覆聽了五遍還是沒有聽出來一些單詞，做好標記，放棄。繼續聽下面。
詞彙補充
Vocabulary & Phrase
請上下滑動查看
methane
/'miːθeɪn/ $/'meθeɪn/
n. [化]甲烷；沼氣
greenhouse gas
n.溫室氣體
a gas, especially carbon dioxide or methane, that is thought to trap heat above the Earth and cause the greenhouse effect.
In this day and age 如今，當下
at the present time, now
in modern times
object to (doing) something 反對，不贊成（做）某事
例句：Robson strongly objected to the terms of the contact.
羅伯森強烈反對合同中的條款。
objection
/əbˈdʒekʃən/
n.反對的理由，反對，異議
raise/lodge/voice an objection 提出異議
objection against/to 反對…
用法：over the objection of somebody 儘管某人反對
例句：They reveal their real names over the objections of prosecutors. 他們不顧檢察官的反對，公布了他們的真實姓名。
Fair enough.
講得通，說的過去，有一點道理
根據語境即可表示「積極的肯定」，也可以表示「勉強同意」。
You』ve got me there.
你把我難住了！我答不上來。
Something that you say when you do not know the answer to a question.
vegan
/'viːgən/$/vedʒən/
n.素食主義者
veganism /'vegənɪzəm/ $/'vedʒənɪzəm/ n.素食主義
arid
/ˈærɪd/
adj.乾燥的，乾旱的；不成功的；無結果的；枯燥的；無創見的，無新意的
livestock
/'laɪvstɒk/$/'laɪvstɑk/
n.家畜, 牲畜
第三步 認真校對，查缺補漏
聽寫方法：
完成今天的任務了麼？不！千萬不要丟掉極其重要的一步：校對！
有兩個方面要校對：
1.沒有聽出來的意群：可能包括連讀或者省音,分析錯誤的原因並做筆記。
2.沒有聽出來或聽錯的單詞:每篇校對後寫在聽寫筆記下面並羅列,這些才是你每天的進步之基。
今日聽寫答案
（請務必聽寫後校對）
紅色連讀；藍色爆破省讀；橙色弱讀
Friday
Catherine: We can also add a word that describes a kind of emissions, like methane emissions or greenhouse gas emissions.
我們還可以再加上一個詞來描述某一種排放，例如甲烷排放或溫室氣體排放。
Neil: Next up we had in this day and age — which means 'these days'.
下一個是in this day and age——意思是「現在」。
Catherine: I still can't believe you don't have a smartphone in this day and age, Neil.
我仍然無法相信你現在沒有一個智能手機，尼爾。
Neil: Well, maybe I just object to smartphones for ethical reasons!
也許我是出於道德原因而反對智能手機！
Catherine: So you got moral objections to smartphones?
所以你反對智能手機是出於道德原因？
Neil: Yeah, for me it's important to understand the condition of the workers in the factory where the smartphone is made.
是的，對於我來說，重要的是要了解在智能手機生產工廠里的工人們的工作環境。
Catherine: That's fair enough then. But, Neil, you haven't become vegan yet for ethical reasons, have you?
有道理。但是，尼爾，你沒有因為道德原因而成為素食主義者，不是嗎？
Neil: You've got me there — I admire veganism but I still like cheese too much to do it! Veganism is the noun.
你說的對。雖然我欣賞素食主義，但我還是太喜歡芝士了，所以我做不到！素食主義是一個名詞。
Catherine: That's right. So two more words to go — we have arid and livestock. Arid describes land that is too dry to support many crops or plants.
是的，還有兩個單詞：arid和livestock。arid的意思是土地太乾旱而無法養活莊稼或植物。
Neil: But arid regions can sometimes support livestock — livestock means farm animals.
但貧瘠地區有些時候可以養活livestock——livestock是指農場動物。
Catherine: If you think of the 'stock' as being the assets of a business, then animals are 'living' or 'live' stock.
如果你把「股票」視為企業的資產，那麼動物就是「活」股票。
Neil: And that brings us to the end of today's programme.
我們今天的節目就到這裡了。
Catherine: Join us on ourFacebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube pages for lots more! Let us know what you think of veganism!
歡迎大家在Facebook、Twitter、Instagram 和YouTube上收聽我們的節目。讓我們知道你對素食主義的看法！
Both: Bye for now. Bye!
再見。再見！
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