、Very期待,每日一篇!Very期待,每日一篇!Very期待,每日一篇!
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頂尖心理學家警告說,性別偏見使許多患有注意缺陷多動障礙(又稱多動症)的女性無法被確診。
Gender gap in ADHD diagnosis多動症診斷中的性別差異Research suggests ADHD is three to four times more likely to bedetectedin childhood in boys as they tend toexhibitmoredisruptivebehaviours.研究表明,多動症在男孩童年時期被發現的可能性比在女孩童年時期高出三到四倍,因為男孩往往表現出更具擾亂性的行為。The symptoms in girls tend to be moresubtle: lesshyperactive, moreinattentive. The diagnoses gap between males and females appears toshrinkin adulthood, but psychologists say the bias can remain.女孩的症狀往往不大明顯:她們沒那麼多動亢奮,而是更多地表現在注意力不集中。成年後,男性和女性之間的診斷差距似乎縮小了,但心理學家指出,這一偏見可能仍然存在。The ADHD Foundation says increasedawarenessis needed in health and educational settings about how the condition can present differently. A late diagnosis can negatively impact on relationships, careers, and mental health.注意缺陷多動障礙基金會表示,人們需要提高醫療和教育領域對這種疾病的認識,明白它有不同的臨床表現。延遲診斷可能會給人際關係、職業和心理健康帶來負面影響。In England, NICE guidance has been updated to make it easier for doctors to detect women and girls with ADHD. Work to improveneurodevelopmentalservices is underway in Scotland and Wales. But there are currently no dedicated services for adults with ADHD in Northern Ireland.在英格蘭,國家衛生與保健優化研究所(The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence)已經更新指導意見,使醫生更容易發現患有多動症的女性和女孩。蘇格蘭和威爾士正在努力改善其神經發育領域的服務。但在北愛爾蘭,目前還沒有專門提供給患有多動症的成年人的服務。詞彙表detected 被發現exhibit 表現出disruptive 擾亂性的,破壞性的subtle 微妙的,不明顯的hyperactive 過於亢奮的,過於活躍的inattentive 注意力不集中的shrink (差距)縮減awareness 意識,認識neurodevelopmental 神經發育的閱讀理解:請在讀完上文後,回答下列問題。1. How many times more likely is the discovery of ADHD in boys than girls during childhood?2. True or false?The usual symptoms of ADHD in girls tend to be more subtle.3. What potential issues are mentioned in people whose ADHD is diagnosed later on in life?4. At the time of this article, which part of the UK currently has no dedicated services related to ADHD for adults?答案1. How many times more likely is the discovery of ADHD in boys than girls during childhood?Research suggests ADHD is three to four times more likely to be detected in childhood in boys as they tend to exhibit more disruptive behaviours.2. True or false?The usual symptoms of ADHD in girls tend to be more subtle.True. The symptoms in girls tend to be more subtle: less hyperactive, more inattentive.3. What potential issues are mentioned in people whose ADHD is diagnosed later on in life?A late diagnosis can negatively impact on relationships, careers, and mental health.4. At the time of this article, which part of the UK currently has no dedicated services related to ADHD for adults?There are currently no dedicated services for adults with ADHD in Northern Ireland.
What's your lame superpower?
你有沒有一種毫無用處的超能力?
獲得1.6k好評的 @Ellen Vrana:
I have an insane sense of smell. Like a basset hound. I’m like a 5ft basset hound.
我對氣味有一種瘋狂的感知能力。就像一隻短腿獵犬,我就像一個5英尺高的短腿獵犬。
- I can walk into a room blindfolded and tell you who is there, by scent.
- 我可以被蒙住眼睛走進一個房間,並通過香味告訴你誰在那裡。
- Wet dogs, body odor, perfume, cigarettes, and diapers actually make me vomit. I can't ride on public transportation without an emergency bag.
- 濕狗、體味、香水、香煙和尿布真的能讓我吐出來。我不能不帶嘔吐袋就去乘坐公共交通。
- I can tell when my husband has opened whisky bottle from 2 floors and 5 rooms away.
- 我能從2層樓和5個房間之外就聞出我老公打開了一瓶威士忌。
- I can smell farts a few minutes before anyone else can. And if you burp in my face, I will slap you.
- 如果一個屁已經消散了,別人都聞不到,但我還能聞幾分鐘。如果你在我的臉上打嗝,我會抽你。
獲得820好評的 @Avantika Jakati
I can prevent people from getting bitten by mosquitoes by just being present within a 5 metre radius of them.
我可以防止人們被蚊子叮咬,只要在他們的5米半徑內。
This is simply because all the mosquitoes bite me instead. I am a super mosquito attractor. I am bitten by mosquitoes that appear out of nowhere when I am around.
這只是因為所有的蚊子都咬了我。我是一個超級吸蚊機。任何看不見蚊子的地方,只要我去,就能被咬。
獲得355好評的 @Kaushik Sunder
I have a really lame superpower. I can remember Phone numbers really well. I had a habit of never storing anyone's number with their name. Everyday I used to just go through the contacts book and play this game of remembering the numbers.
我有一個真的很沒用的超能力。我記得電話號碼真的記得很好。我有一個習慣,從來不建通訊錄。我以前每天就這麼看聯繫人列表,然後想這些號碼是誰想着玩。
獲得26.3k好評的 @Sachin R Kamath
I can take any photograph and create an exact replica of it on a sheet of paper, using just pencils.
我可以隨便拍一張照片,並在紙上畫出一個精確的副本,只用鉛筆。
Why spend 6 bloody hours drawing while I can just convert the original photo into monochrome using any photo editing tool you ask?
但是,既然能通過照片編輯軟件把任何照片轉換成單色,那為什麼要TM花6個的小時畫畫呢?
Because I can.
因為我行我樂意。
獲得170好評的 @Anshu Negi
Mirror Writing
鏡像書寫
Yes, that's my lame superpower.
是的,這是我的超能力。
I can write like that, effortlessly from right to left. I don't have to imagine the orientation of any of the letters, it's like its been fed into my brain cells.
我可以這樣寫,毫不費力地從右到左寫。我不必想象任何字母的方向,它們就好像被送入了我的腦細胞一樣。
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